Both
Spread Trading and CFDs are geared-based derivative financial
instruments.
As their values derive from an underlying asset, when you trade using
Spread Trading or CFDs, you never actually own any of the assets.
You’re just making a simple bet on whether you expect a market price to
rise or fall in the future.
If you decide to go with the broker or market maker who offers CFDs or
Spread Trading, there are certain costs you’ll need to pay.
Costs with Spread
Trading
With Spread Trading, you’ll only have one cost to pay – which are all
included in – the spread.
The spread is the price difference between the bid (buying price) and
the offer (selling price).
EXAMPLE: Let’s
say you enter a trade and the bid and offer prices is 5,550c –
5,610c.
The spread, in this case, is 60c (5,610c – 5,550c).
This means your trade has to move 60c to cross the spread in order for
you to be in the money-making territory. Also, if the trade goes
against you, the spread will also add to your losses.
Why the spread you ask?
The spread is where the brokers (market makers’) make their money.
Costs with CFDs
Brokerage
With CFDs, it can be different.
Depending on who you choose to trade CFDs with, you may need to cover
both the spread as well as the brokerage fees – when you trade.
These brokerage fees can range from 0.2% - 0.60% for when you enter
(leg in) and exit (leg out) a trade.
NOTE: If the minimum brokerage
per trade is R100, you’ll have to pay R100 to enter your trade.
Daily Interest Finance Charge
The other (negligible) cost, you’ll need to cover is the daily
financing charges.
If you buy (go long) a trade, you’ll have to pay this negligible charge
(0.02% per day) to hold a trade overnight.
However, if you sell (go short) a CFD trade, you’ll then receive this
negligible amount (0.009%) to hold a short trade overnight.
The costs you
WON’T pay as a Spread Trader
With spread trading (betting), you don’t own anything physical.
When you take a spread bet, you’re simply making a financial bet on
where you expect the price to move and nothing else.
This means, there will be no costs to pay as you would with shares
including:
- NO Daily Interest
Finance charges
- NO Stamp Duty costs
- NO Capital Gains Tax
- NO Securities Transfer
Tax
- NO Strate
- NO VAT
- NO Brokerage (all
wrapped in the spread).
The costs you
WON’T pay as a CFD trader
With CFDs, you’ll notice that there are similar costs with Spread
Trading that you won’t have to pay including:
- NO Stamp Duty costs
- NO Securities Transfer
Tax
- NO Settlement and
clearing fees
- NO VAT
- NO Strate
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